recipes

Welcome Winter With Rukhsaar Sayeed’s Kashmiri Harissa

Experience the warmth of Kashmiri harissa, a traditional winter dish made with slow-cooked mutton, rich stock, and aromatic spices. Learn the step-by-step recipe to create this silky, comforting delicacy best served hot with naan or girda bread.

Contributed By

OT Staff

November 3, 2025

Kashmiri harissa recipe

Kashmiri harissa recipe

Few dishes embody the essence of Kashmiri winters quite like Harissa — a rich, comforting delicacy that turns simple ingredients into a dish of pure indulgence. Traditionally enjoyed on frosty mornings, this slow-cooked mutton preparation is a labour of love that fills the kitchen with warmth and aroma.

Harissa is made by simmering tender mutton with fragrant spices, then blending it with stock and rice flour to achieve a silky, porridge-like texture. The slow cooking allows the meat to melt into the gravy, creating a deep, hearty flavour that is both soothing and luxurious.

This recipe follows the traditional Kashmiri method — beginning with a flavourful mutton stock, then cooking and mashing the meat until it’s beautifully smooth. A touch of fried onion paste and oil enriches the dish further, giving it that signature sheen and depth.

Prepare this harissa recipe by Chef Rukhsaar Sayeed who has been relentlessly working towards placing Kashmir’s rich cuisine on the country’s map. Serve it steaming hot, drizzled with mustard oil and sprinkled with fried onions, alongside warm naan or girda bread.

Quick Info
Prep Time 20 min
Cook Time 40 min
Total Time 60 min
Servings 4
Difficulty easy
Ingredients
  • Mutton (with bones) - 1.5 kg
  • Rice flour - 300 g
  • Large, finely-sliced onion - 1 piece
  • Fennel seeds - 50 g
  • Salt (to taste) - 0 g
  • Mustard oil (as needed) - 0 g
  • Fried onion paste - 2 tbsp
  • Fried onions (for garnishing) - 0 g
  • Green cardamom - 9 piece
  • Black cardamom - 4 piece
  • Cloves - 2 tsp
Instructions
Step-1
Place the mutton bones in a large pot with water, green cardamoms, and garlic paste. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and cook until you have a rich stock.
Step-2
Strain and set the stock aside. Remove the meat from the bones (if any) and discard the bones.
Step-3
In a muslin cloth, tie all the whole spices to create a masala potli.
Step-4
In a separate pot, add mutton pieces (without bones) along with masala potli, fennel seeds , salt and water. Pressure cook the mutton until tender and the pieces fall apart. Remove the potli and any membranes.
Step-5
Remove the spice pouch and add the reserved stock to the cooked meat. Cover and simmer on low heat for 1-2 hours, allowing the meat to develop its flavours fully.
Step-6
In a small bowl, mix the rice flour with water to make a smooth slurry. Gradually add this to the pot and stir continuously to prevent lumps.
Step-7
Let it cook for another 30-40 minutes, as you continue stirring until the harissa reaches a thick, velvety consistency. Add 1/2 cup oil and fried onion paste.
Step-8
Use a wooden spoon or a hand masher to mash the meat into the gravy, creating a smooth, creamy texture. Adjust salt to taste.
Step-9
Serve the dish hot, with naan, roti, or rice and top it with mustard oil and fried onions.
Recipe
Prep Time 20 min
Cook Time 40 min
Total Time 60 min
Servings 4
Difficulty easy
Ingredients
  • Mutton (with bones) - 1.5 kg
  • Rice flour - 300 g
  • Large, finely-sliced onion - 1 piece
  • Fennel seeds - 50 g
  • Salt (to taste) - 0 g
  • Mustard oil (as needed) - 0 g
  • Fried onion paste - 2 tbsp
  • Fried onions (for garnishing) - 0 g
  • Green cardamom - 9 piece
  • Black cardamom - 4 piece
  • Cloves - 2 tsp
Instructions
Step-1
Place the mutton bones in a large pot with water, green cardamoms, and garlic paste. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and cook until you have a rich stock.
Step-2
Strain and set the stock aside. Remove the meat from the bones (if any) and discard the bones.
Step-3
In a muslin cloth, tie all the whole spices to create a masala potli.
Step-4
In a separate pot, add mutton pieces (without bones) along with masala potli, fennel seeds , salt and water. Pressure cook the mutton until tender and the pieces fall apart. Remove the potli and any membranes.
Step-5
Remove the spice pouch and add the reserved stock to the cooked meat. Cover and simmer on low heat for 1-2 hours, allowing the meat to develop its flavours fully.
Step-6
In a small bowl, mix the rice flour with water to make a smooth slurry. Gradually add this to the pot and stir continuously to prevent lumps.
Step-7
Let it cook for another 30-40 minutes, as you continue stirring until the harissa reaches a thick, velvety consistency. Add 1/2 cup oil and fried onion paste.
Step-8
Use a wooden spoon or a hand masher to mash the meat into the gravy, creating a smooth, creamy texture. Adjust salt to taste.
Step-9
Serve the dish hot, with naan, roti, or rice and top it with mustard oil and fried onions.
Note:
  • Double the ingredients when cooking for more people to ensure everyone gets a fluffy stack.
  • Swap out eggs for mashed bananas, yogurt, or flaxseed mix if you're vegetarian or allergic to eggs.
  • Use buttermilk instead of regular milk for extra soft and airy pancakes.
  • Let the batter rest for 5-10 minutes before cooking to get fluffier pancakes.
  • Cook on medium-low heat to avoid burning while ensuring even cooking.
  • Add vanilla extract or cinnamon for an extra touch of flavor.
  • Top with fresh fruits, nuts, or honey for a delicious and healthy twist.
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