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Tracing The Royal Roots Of Kakori Kebabs Plus A Recipe By Chef Varun Inamdar

Try this recipe by Chef Varun Inamdar to recreate Kakori Kebabs—Awadh’s royal, melt-in-the-mouth delicacy, a spiced treasure from Lucknow’s rich culinary heritage.

Contributed By

Nishtha Kawrani

August 10, 2025

Tracing the royal Roots of Kakori kebabs and a recipe By Chef Varun Inamdar

Tracing the royal Roots of Kakori kebabs and a recipe By Chef Varun Inamdar

Wrapped in the centuries-old heritage of Awadh, Kakori Kebabs are flavourful poetry. Created in the kitchen of Awadh by the Rakabdars, the melt-in-your-mouth marvels are one of the most popular delicacies of Awadh, present-day Lucknow.  Owing their name to the Kakori district of Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, which is famed for the Kakori conspiracy of 1925, during the Indian freedom movement and the delectable Kakori kebabs. 

A Tale Of Taste, Tradition and Time 

The royal kebabs of Awadh have fascinating tales of their origin. The story is linked to the Nawabs of Awadh. Kakori kebabs were born out of a culinary challenge. It was when Nawab Syed Mohammad Haider Kazmi decided to host a lavish feast for his British guests, but things did not quite go as planned. The royal feast featured signature Awadhi dishes, and amongst them were the seekh kebabs. The seekh kebabs drew a critical comment from the British guest, who described them as coarse and chewy. This remark offended the Nawab, and he ordered his rakabdars(cooks/chefs) to create a tender version of the same kebabs. The cooks spent days and nights creating a refined, tender and flavourful version of these kebabs, which gave birth to the star of kebabs. Kakori kebabs symbolise the cultural and culinary delights of Awadh. 

Twining with the technique of seekh kebab, the uniqueness of kakori kebabs lies in their preparation, which makes them a flavourful delight. Finely minced mutton is combined with an array of spices, a touch of ghee, and Maliabali mangoes to tenderise the meat. This creates a toothsome texture infused with nuanced flavours for a relishing feast.  

The fame of these melt-in-your-mouth kebabs isn’t just limited to Lucknow anymore; it is boundless. Their rich aroma spread beyond the village to the entire region of Awadh and now to innumerable places, becoming a delicious addition to a royal feast. 

Celebrity Chef and restaurateur Varun Inamdar shares how his journey is similar to that of Kakori kebabs. In an interesting conversation with Outlook Traveller Eats, Chef Inamdar said, “ I was also made a mockery of in the culinary industry for my unconventional being and choices, but I turned criticism into a forward culinary movement just like the creation of kakori kebabs.” It is all about re-inventing yourself with time, but keeping your essence intact, that’s what kakori kebabs are for, Chef Inamdar. 

If you want to try kakori kebabs at home, here’s an easy recipe by Chef Varun Inamdar for recreating this melt-in-your-mouth delicacy in your kitchen.

Quick Info
Prep Time 180 min
Cook Time 15 min
Total Time 195 min
Servings 5
Difficulty medium
Ingredients
  • Mutton shoulder boneless - 500 g
  • Fat from goat kidneys - 150 g
  • Green papaya paste, with skin - 4 tbsp
  • Fried onion paste - 2 tbsp
  • Roasted dried coconut paste - 2 tbsp
  • Fried garlic paste - 2 tbsp
  • Cashew paste - 1 tbsp
  • Chironji paste - 1 tbsp
  • Khuskhus paste - 1 tbsp
  • Black pepper powder - 1 tsp
  • Nutmeg powder - 1 tsp
  • Kabab chinni powder - 1 tsp
  • Mace powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Clove powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Yellow chilli powder - 1 tsp
  • Black cardamom powder - 1 tsp
  • Green cardamom powder - 2 tsp
  • Red chilli powder - 1 tsp
  • Turmeric powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Homeground garam masala - 1 tsp
  • A pinch of saffron - 0 g
  • Kewra water - 1 tbsp
  • Rose water - 1 tbsp
  • Meetha itr - 0.25 tsp
  • Roasted gram flour - 4 tbsp
  • Salt - 1.5 tbsp
  • Ghee - 2 tbsp
Instructions
Step-1
At room temperature, take the cleaned pieces of boneless shoulder and kidney fat with no sinews. Grind this using a kheema machine. Run this mixture five times over for a clean, smooth texture.
Step-2
In a deep plate, add the above mince. Add all pastes, spices and other ingredients.
Step-3
Mix this all well and massage for 5 minutes until it is all incorporated well. At this point, the mince must turn warm to the touch. Cover and marinate for 3 hours at room temperature.
Step-4
Heat charcoal in a sigri. Lace the kheema mixture over a metal rod with your palm dipped in water, shaping it evenly. Ensure the outer layer is sleek and moist for an even cook.
Step-5
Place over the embers. Turn frequently, and cook till the kebabs are cooked thoroughly, usually under 4 minutes.
Step-6
Butter these and serve with a roomali, chutney and pyaaz!
Recipe
Prep Time 180 min
Cook Time 15 min
Total Time 195 min
Servings 5
Difficulty medium
Ingredients
  • Mutton shoulder boneless - 500 g
  • Fat from goat kidneys - 150 g
  • Green papaya paste, with skin - 4 tbsp
  • Fried onion paste - 2 tbsp
  • Roasted dried coconut paste - 2 tbsp
  • Fried garlic paste - 2 tbsp
  • Cashew paste - 1 tbsp
  • Chironji paste - 1 tbsp
  • Khuskhus paste - 1 tbsp
  • Black pepper powder - 1 tsp
  • Nutmeg powder - 1 tsp
  • Kabab chinni powder - 1 tsp
  • Mace powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Clove powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Yellow chilli powder - 1 tsp
  • Black cardamom powder - 1 tsp
  • Green cardamom powder - 2 tsp
  • Red chilli powder - 1 tsp
  • Turmeric powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Homeground garam masala - 1 tsp
  • A pinch of saffron - 0 g
  • Kewra water - 1 tbsp
  • Rose water - 1 tbsp
  • Meetha itr - 0.25 tsp
  • Roasted gram flour - 4 tbsp
  • Salt - 1.5 tbsp
  • Ghee - 2 tbsp
Instructions
Step-1
At room temperature, take the cleaned pieces of boneless shoulder and kidney fat with no sinews. Grind this using a kheema machine. Run this mixture five times over for a clean, smooth texture.
Step-2
In a deep plate, add the above mince. Add all pastes, spices and other ingredients.
Step-3
Mix this all well and massage for 5 minutes until it is all incorporated well. At this point, the mince must turn warm to the touch. Cover and marinate for 3 hours at room temperature.
Step-4
Heat charcoal in a sigri. Lace the kheema mixture over a metal rod with your palm dipped in water, shaping it evenly. Ensure the outer layer is sleek and moist for an even cook.
Step-5
Place over the embers. Turn frequently, and cook till the kebabs are cooked thoroughly, usually under 4 minutes.
Step-6
Butter these and serve with a roomali, chutney and pyaaz!
Note:
  • Double the ingredients when cooking for more people to ensure everyone gets a fluffy stack.
  • Swap out eggs for mashed bananas, yogurt, or flaxseed mix if you're vegetarian or allergic to eggs.
  • Use buttermilk instead of regular milk for extra soft and airy pancakes.
  • Let the batter rest for 5-10 minutes before cooking to get fluffier pancakes.
  • Cook on medium-low heat to avoid burning while ensuring even cooking.
  • Add vanilla extract or cinnamon for an extra touch of flavor.
  • Top with fresh fruits, nuts, or honey for a delicious and healthy twist.
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