recipes

Prepare Begun Bhaja: Bengal’s Beloved Fried Eggplant

Begun Bhaja stands testament to how simple ingredients if prepared correctly can make for the most delectable dishes.

Contributed By

OT Staff

October 26, 2025

Bengali Begun Bhaja recipe

Bengali Begun Bhaja recipe

Baingan Bhaja, or Begun Bhaja in Bengali, is a timeless classic that embodies the simplicity of Bengal’s culinary traditions. This beloved dish transforms the humble eggplant into a golden, flavour-packed delicacy. It is crisp at the edges, soft within, and fragrant with the signature aroma of mustard oil. Each slice is marinated in a blend of earthy turmeric, fiery red chilli, and roasted cumin, then lightly dusted with rice flour or besan for that delicate crust that crackles with every bite.

More than just a side dish, baingan bhaja holds a special place on the Bengali table. It can be served with a comforting plate of steamed rice and masoor dal, paired with khichuri on a rainy afternoon, or enjoyed alongside parathas for a simple yet satisfying meal. The gentle heat of spices, the smokiness of mustard oil, and the velvety texture of fried eggplant come together in perfect harmony, creating a dish that is loved by all.

True to Bengali cuisine’s spirit, baingan bhaja is proof that with just a handful of ingredients, one can create something deeply aromatic, nostalgic, and utterly comforting. For this recipe, you must choose a large, firm, and glossy eggplant to ensure lesser number of seeds and prevent overcrowding of the pan while frying the begun.

Quick Info
Prep Time 35 min
Cook Time 15 min
Total Time 50 min
Servings 4
Difficulty easy
Ingredients
  • Large eggplant - 1 piece
  • Turmeric powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Red chilli powder (adjust to taste) - 1 tsp
  • Roasted cumin seeds - 1 tsp
  • Salt - 1 tsp
  • Rice flour or gram flour (besan) - 1 tbsp
  • Mustard oil - 5 tbsp
Instructions
Step-1
Prepare the Eggplant: Wash and pat dry the eggplant. Slice it into ½-inch-thick discs — not too thin, as they should hold shape after frying. Discard the stem and any overly seedy parts.
Step-2
Marinate: Place the slices in a large bowl. Add turmeric, chilli, and cumin powder, salt, and rice flour. Drizzle 1½ tbsp mustard oil over them. Gently rub the spices into the slices, ensuring an even coat. Set aside for 20 minutes to let the flavours penetrate and the salt draw out some moisture.
Step-3
Heat the Oil: In a flat frying pan or tawa, heat 2–3 tbsp mustard oil until it begins to smoke slightly — this step removes the raw aroma of mustard oil. Reduce the heat to medium.
Step-4
Fry the Slices: Place the marinated eggplant slices in a single layer. Fry each side for 3–4 minutes, flipping once, until they turn deep golden brown with slightly crisp edges. Add more oil as needed for the next batch.
Step-5
Drain & Serve: Remove onto absorbent paper to drain excess oil. Serve hot or warm.
Step-6
Serving Suggestions: Traditionally served with steamed rice, masoor dal, and a squeeze of lime. You can also pair it with khichuri (Bengali-style khichdi) or use it as a side for parathas. Sprinkle a bit of chaat masala or drizzle some mustard kasundi for a modern twist.
Recipe
Prep Time 35 min
Cook Time 15 min
Total Time 50 min
Servings 4
Difficulty easy
Ingredients
  • Large eggplant - 1 piece
  • Turmeric powder - 0.5 tsp
  • Red chilli powder (adjust to taste) - 1 tsp
  • Roasted cumin seeds - 1 tsp
  • Salt - 1 tsp
  • Rice flour or gram flour (besan) - 1 tbsp
  • Mustard oil - 5 tbsp
Instructions
Step-1
Prepare the Eggplant: Wash and pat dry the eggplant. Slice it into ½-inch-thick discs — not too thin, as they should hold shape after frying. Discard the stem and any overly seedy parts.
Step-2
Marinate: Place the slices in a large bowl. Add turmeric, chilli, and cumin powder, salt, and rice flour. Drizzle 1½ tbsp mustard oil over them. Gently rub the spices into the slices, ensuring an even coat. Set aside for 20 minutes to let the flavours penetrate and the salt draw out some moisture.
Step-3
Heat the Oil: In a flat frying pan or tawa, heat 2–3 tbsp mustard oil until it begins to smoke slightly — this step removes the raw aroma of mustard oil. Reduce the heat to medium.
Step-4
Fry the Slices: Place the marinated eggplant slices in a single layer. Fry each side for 3–4 minutes, flipping once, until they turn deep golden brown with slightly crisp edges. Add more oil as needed for the next batch.
Step-5
Drain & Serve: Remove onto absorbent paper to drain excess oil. Serve hot or warm.
Step-6
Serving Suggestions: Traditionally served with steamed rice, masoor dal, and a squeeze of lime. You can also pair it with khichuri (Bengali-style khichdi) or use it as a side for parathas. Sprinkle a bit of chaat masala or drizzle some mustard kasundi for a modern twist.
Note:
  • Double the ingredients when cooking for more people to ensure everyone gets a fluffy stack.
  • Swap out eggs for mashed bananas, yogurt, or flaxseed mix if you're vegetarian or allergic to eggs.
  • Use buttermilk instead of regular milk for extra soft and airy pancakes.
  • Let the batter rest for 5-10 minutes before cooking to get fluffier pancakes.
  • Cook on medium-low heat to avoid burning while ensuring even cooking.
  • Add vanilla extract or cinnamon for an extra touch of flavor.
  • Top with fresh fruits, nuts, or honey for a delicious and healthy twist.
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